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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
29/01/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
29/01/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
SAWCHIK, J.; MALLARINO, A.P. |
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Afiliación : |
JORGE SAWCHIK PINTOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANTONIO P. MALLARINO, Dep. of Agronomy, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, United States. |
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Título : |
Evaluation of zone soil sampling approaches for phosphorus and potassium based on corn and soybean response to fertilization. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2007 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agronomy Journal, November 2007, Volume 99, Issue 6, Pages 1564-1578. Doi: 10.2134/agronj2006.0151 |
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ISSN : |
0002-1962 |
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DOI : |
10.2134/agronj2006.0151 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published November, 2007. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Soil sampling approaches have been compared based on soil-test variation. This study evaluated sampling approaches for P and K based on yield response to fertilization. Strip trials were established on four fields for P and three fields for K managed with corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) rotations and evaluated 3 or 4 yr (27 site-years). Treatments replicated three to four times were fertilizer and no fertilizer application. Soil test results from a dense grid-point sampling (DG) approach (0.08 to 0.27 ha) were used to simulate six approaches: (i) 1.0-ha grid cells (GC), and zones delineated based on (ii) soil series from digitized survey maps (SMZ); (iii) elevation (EZ); (iv) apparent soil electrical conductivity, ECa (ECZ); (v) EZ and ECZ (EECZ); and (vi) EZ, ECZ, and slope (EECSZ). Grain yield monitors, global positioning systems (GPS), and geographical information systems (GIS) were used to describe crop responses. Estimates of soil-test variation were largest for DG, intermediate for GC, and less for other approaches. Crops responded (P ≤ 0.05) to fertilization in 20 site-years. Sampling approaches DG, GC, EZ, EECZ or EECSZ, ECZ, and SMZ identified a differential within-field yield response in 16, 8, 5, 3, 2, and 2 site-years, respectively. Differential yield responses seldom were explained by zone-mean soil-test values. Zone approaches often identified areas with different yield levels but were less effective than DG or GC at describing within-field variation of soil tests and yield response to fertilization. Zone approaches may be more effective in fields with shorter fertilization histories or soils with more contrast in properties.
© American Society of Agronomy. MenosABSTRACT.
Soil sampling approaches have been compared based on soil-test variation. This study evaluated sampling approaches for P and K based on yield response to fertilization. Strip trials were established on four fields for P and three fields for K managed with corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) rotations and evaluated 3 or 4 yr (27 site-years). Treatments replicated three to four times were fertilizer and no fertilizer application. Soil test results from a dense grid-point sampling (DG) approach (0.08 to 0.27 ha) were used to simulate six approaches: (i) 1.0-ha grid cells (GC), and zones delineated based on (ii) soil series from digitized survey maps (SMZ); (iii) elevation (EZ); (iv) apparent soil electrical conductivity, ECa (ECZ); (v) EZ and ECZ (EECZ); and (vi) EZ, ECZ, and slope (EECSZ). Grain yield monitors, global positioning systems (GPS), and geographical information systems (GIS) were used to describe crop responses. Estimates of soil-test variation were largest for DG, intermediate for GC, and less for other approaches. Crops responded (P ≤ 0.05) to fertilization in 20 site-years. Sampling approaches DG, GC, EZ, EECZ or EECSZ, ECZ, and SMZ identified a differential within-field yield response in 16, 8, 5, 3, 2, and 2 site-years, respectively. Differential yield responses seldom were explained by zone-mean soil-test values. Zone approaches often identified areas with different yield levels but were less effective than DG or GC at descri... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Fertilizers. |
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Thesagro : |
GLYCINE MAX; ZEA MAYS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02450naa a2200205 a 4500
001 1060715
005 2020-01-29
008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0002-1962
024 7 $a10.2134/agronj2006.0151$2DOI
100 1 $aSAWCHIK, J.
245 $aEvaluation of zone soil sampling approaches for phosphorus and potassium based on corn and soybean response to fertilization.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2007
500 $aArticle history: Published November, 2007.
520 $aABSTRACT. Soil sampling approaches have been compared based on soil-test variation. This study evaluated sampling approaches for P and K based on yield response to fertilization. Strip trials were established on four fields for P and three fields for K managed with corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) rotations and evaluated 3 or 4 yr (27 site-years). Treatments replicated three to four times were fertilizer and no fertilizer application. Soil test results from a dense grid-point sampling (DG) approach (0.08 to 0.27 ha) were used to simulate six approaches: (i) 1.0-ha grid cells (GC), and zones delineated based on (ii) soil series from digitized survey maps (SMZ); (iii) elevation (EZ); (iv) apparent soil electrical conductivity, ECa (ECZ); (v) EZ and ECZ (EECZ); and (vi) EZ, ECZ, and slope (EECSZ). Grain yield monitors, global positioning systems (GPS), and geographical information systems (GIS) were used to describe crop responses. Estimates of soil-test variation were largest for DG, intermediate for GC, and less for other approaches. Crops responded (P ≤ 0.05) to fertilization in 20 site-years. Sampling approaches DG, GC, EZ, EECZ or EECSZ, ECZ, and SMZ identified a differential within-field yield response in 16, 8, 5, 3, 2, and 2 site-years, respectively. Differential yield responses seldom were explained by zone-mean soil-test values. Zone approaches often identified areas with different yield levels but were less effective than DG or GC at describing within-field variation of soil tests and yield response to fertilization. Zone approaches may be more effective in fields with shorter fertilization histories or soils with more contrast in properties. © American Society of Agronomy.
650 $aGLYCINE MAX
650 $aZEA MAYS
653 $aFertilizers
700 1 $aMALLARINO, A.P.
773 $tAgronomy Journal, November 2007, Volume 99, Issue 6, Pages 1564-1578. Doi: 10.2134/agronj2006.0151
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
23/07/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
23/07/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
TALMÓN, D.; GARCIA-ROCHE, M; MENDOZA, A.; MATTIAUDA, D.A.; CARRIQUIRY, M |
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Afiliación : |
DANIEL TALMÓN, Daniel Talmón Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, 12900 Montevideo, Uruguay; MERCEDES GARCIA-ROCHE, Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, 12900 Montevideo, Uruguay.; ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO MENDOZA AGUIAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DIEGO A MATTIAUDA, Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, 12900 Montevideo, Uruguay; MARIANA CARRIQUIRY, Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, 12900 Montevideo, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Energy partitioning and energy efficiency of two Holstein genotypes under a mixed pasture-based system during mid and late lactation. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Livestock Science, September 2020, Volume 239, Article 104166. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104166 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104166 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 28 February 2020; Received in revised form 9 July 2020; Accepted 9 July 2020. Corresponding author:
E-mail address: danieltalmon94@gmail.com (D. Talmón). |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
The objective was to evaluate the effect of the Holstein genotype (North American Holstein vs. New Zealand Holstein; NAH vs. NZH, respectively) in a pasture-based system on heat production (HP), energy partitioning between maintenance and production (milk and tissue) and energy efficiency during two different stages of lactation. Twenty-eight Holstein dairy cows (14 cows of each genotype) with similar calving date (May 5, 2018 ± 23 days) were managed in a pasture-based system and supplemented with one third of the predicted total dry matter intake as concentrate. Heat production, retained energy in milk and tissue, metabolizable energy intake (MEI) and the proportion of MEI retained in milk + tissue (RE/MEI) were measured at 115 and 192 ± 19 days in milk and residual HP was estimated by the difference between measured HP and predicted HP based on NRC (2001) model according to body weight, body condition score and milk production. The NAH cows were 60 ± 15 kg heavier and produced 4.7 ± 1.0 kg/d more milk with lower percentages of fat and protein than NZH cows. However, there were no differences in fat or protein yield per day between genotypes. Metabolizable energy intake, retained energy in milk and tissue, HP and RE/MEI were not different between genotypes at 115 days in milk. Nevertheless, at 192 days in milk the MEI, HP and residual HP were lower in NZH than NAH, whereas RE/MEI was not different when both genotypes were managed under a pasture-based system with one third of the consumed diet as concentrate. The capacity of NZH cows to maintain the same RE/MEI than NAH cows at 192 days in milk despite of the lower MEI, was due to a lower metabolizable energy requirement for maintenance (853 vs. 729 kJ/body weight0.75 per day for NAH and NZH, respectively). Indeed, the lower energy requirement for maintenance in NZH was associated with a lower fasting heat production since kl were not different between genotypes. Thus, NZH cows could have a lower proportion of their body as protein mass or a lower relative mass of the internal organs involved with digestive and circulatory functions. However, further investigation is necessary to understand the differences in maintenance energy requirements between the Holstein genotypes. MenosAbstract:
The objective was to evaluate the effect of the Holstein genotype (North American Holstein vs. New Zealand Holstein; NAH vs. NZH, respectively) in a pasture-based system on heat production (HP), energy partitioning between maintenance and production (milk and tissue) and energy efficiency during two different stages of lactation. Twenty-eight Holstein dairy cows (14 cows of each genotype) with similar calving date (May 5, 2018 ± 23 days) were managed in a pasture-based system and supplemented with one third of the predicted total dry matter intake as concentrate. Heat production, retained energy in milk and tissue, metabolizable energy intake (MEI) and the proportion of MEI retained in milk + tissue (RE/MEI) were measured at 115 and 192 ± 19 days in milk and residual HP was estimated by the difference between measured HP and predicted HP based on NRC (2001) model according to body weight, body condition score and milk production. The NAH cows were 60 ± 15 kg heavier and produced 4.7 ± 1.0 kg/d more milk with lower percentages of fat and protein than NZH cows. However, there were no differences in fat or protein yield per day between genotypes. Metabolizable energy intake, retained energy in milk and tissue, HP and RE/MEI were not different between genotypes at 115 days in milk. Nevertheless, at 192 days in milk the MEI, HP and residual HP were lower in NZH than NAH, whereas RE/MEI was not different when both genotypes were managed under a pasture-based system with ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CALORIMETRÍA INDIRECTA; DAIRY CATTLE; ENERGY EXPENDTURE; GASTO DE ENERGÍA; GRAZING SYSTEM; HOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN; INDIRECT CALORIMETRY; SISTEMA DE PASTOREO. |
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Thesagro : |
VACAS LECHERAS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03441naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1061235
005 2020-07-23
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104166$2DOI
100 1 $aTALMÓN, D.
245 $aEnergy partitioning and energy efficiency of two Holstein genotypes under a mixed pasture-based system during mid and late lactation.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aArticle history: Received 28 February 2020; Received in revised form 9 July 2020; Accepted 9 July 2020. Corresponding author: E-mail address: danieltalmon94@gmail.com (D. Talmón).
520 $aAbstract: The objective was to evaluate the effect of the Holstein genotype (North American Holstein vs. New Zealand Holstein; NAH vs. NZH, respectively) in a pasture-based system on heat production (HP), energy partitioning between maintenance and production (milk and tissue) and energy efficiency during two different stages of lactation. Twenty-eight Holstein dairy cows (14 cows of each genotype) with similar calving date (May 5, 2018 ± 23 days) were managed in a pasture-based system and supplemented with one third of the predicted total dry matter intake as concentrate. Heat production, retained energy in milk and tissue, metabolizable energy intake (MEI) and the proportion of MEI retained in milk + tissue (RE/MEI) were measured at 115 and 192 ± 19 days in milk and residual HP was estimated by the difference between measured HP and predicted HP based on NRC (2001) model according to body weight, body condition score and milk production. The NAH cows were 60 ± 15 kg heavier and produced 4.7 ± 1.0 kg/d more milk with lower percentages of fat and protein than NZH cows. However, there were no differences in fat or protein yield per day between genotypes. Metabolizable energy intake, retained energy in milk and tissue, HP and RE/MEI were not different between genotypes at 115 days in milk. Nevertheless, at 192 days in milk the MEI, HP and residual HP were lower in NZH than NAH, whereas RE/MEI was not different when both genotypes were managed under a pasture-based system with one third of the consumed diet as concentrate. The capacity of NZH cows to maintain the same RE/MEI than NAH cows at 192 days in milk despite of the lower MEI, was due to a lower metabolizable energy requirement for maintenance (853 vs. 729 kJ/body weight0.75 per day for NAH and NZH, respectively). Indeed, the lower energy requirement for maintenance in NZH was associated with a lower fasting heat production since kl were not different between genotypes. Thus, NZH cows could have a lower proportion of their body as protein mass or a lower relative mass of the internal organs involved with digestive and circulatory functions. However, further investigation is necessary to understand the differences in maintenance energy requirements between the Holstein genotypes.
650 $aVACAS LECHERAS
653 $aCALORIMETRÍA INDIRECTA
653 $aDAIRY CATTLE
653 $aENERGY EXPENDTURE
653 $aGASTO DE ENERGÍA
653 $aGRAZING SYSTEM
653 $aHOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN
653 $aINDIRECT CALORIMETRY
653 $aSISTEMA DE PASTOREO
700 1 $aGARCIA-ROCHE, M
700 1 $aMENDOZA, A.
700 1 $aMATTIAUDA, D.A.
700 1 $aCARRIQUIRY, M
773 $tLivestock Science, September 2020, Volume 239, Article 104166. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104166
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